PILLAR 04 / AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS

A balanced food web. A durable clear-water state.

Mesocosm-calibrated fish stocking, multi-trophic regulation and ecological nutrient harvesting.

THE CHALLENGE

Start with
the mechanism.

A disrupted food web and poorly calibrated stocking can undermine algae control, disturb sediment and limit the recovery of submerged vegetation.

THE APPROACH

We use in-situ enclosure trials to determine species ratios and biomass thresholds, combining filter-feeding fish, native piscivores and benthic grazers with measured nutrient export through harvesting.

Brochure sequence: mesocosm trials, filter-feeding fish, benthic grazers and periodic nutrient harvest.
Brochure sequence: mesocosm trials, filter-feeding fish, benthic grazers and periodic nutrient harvest.

TECHNICAL SCOPE

01

Calibrate in mesocosms

Test stocking density and silver/bighead carp ratios in the target waterbody before scaling.

02

Coordinate trophic roles

Align filter-feeding fish, native piscivores and benthic mollusks with habitat and water-quality objectives.

03

Sustain through stewardship

Track optical clarity, chlorophyll-a and fishery condition, adjusting harvesting and management to carrying capacity.

BROCHURE REFERENCE / TECHNICAL CONTEXT

South China source-pond reference: Secchi depth 43.3 → 79.4 cm; chlorophyll-a 9.35 → 5.42 μg/L.

July 2025 acceptance monitoring compares before/after means for combined phosphorus locking, aeration and biomanipulation. It does not isolate the effect of fish stocking alone.